In this method, the water is distributed in the field by spraying water over the field by using sprinklers or nozzles in pipelines.

A high speed pump is used for individual fields.

Sprinkler irrigation method saves water by 16 to 70% and yield increase by about 3–57%.

It is of two types. They are:
i. Rotating head or revolving sprinkler system
ii. Perforated pipe system

Components of sprinkler irrigation

i. A pump unit
ii. Main/sub main pipeline
iii. Lateral pipelines
iv. Sprinkler head / perforated pipes
v. Fitting and accessories

Advantages of sprinkler irrigation

▪ Affordable.
▪ Easy to install.
▪ Easy measurement of water.
▪ Easy operation.
▪ Equal and uniform distribution of water.

Disadvantages of sprinkler irrigation

▪ High initial cost.
▪ Water loss due to evaporation.
▪ Diverting of water due to saline water.
▪ Clogging due to saline water.

Last modified: Sunday, 3 August 2025, 6:27 AM